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Corrections

Accuracy includes making material errors visible and repairing the published record without obscuring what changed.

  1. Assess the error

    A correction is warranted when a factual error, omission, or misleading formulation materially changes how a reasonable reader understands the article.

  2. Repair the article

    The article is updated promptly once the accurate replacement is established. Cosmetic edits that do not change meaning may be made without a formal note.

  3. Leave useful context

    A material correction states what changed and why when that context helps readers evaluate the record.